Braces and Other Orthodontic Devices

Traditional orthodontics refers to well-established methods used to straighten the teeth and align the jaw. It focuses primarily on the use of dental braces to correct misalignment and improve overall oral health.

How Do Braces Work?

Braces move teeth using wires that are attached to each tooth. When the wire is tightened, it applies gentle, continuous pressure to the teeth. Over time, this controlled pressure gradually shifts the teeth into their proper positions, resulting in improved alignment and function.

Types of Braces

Although many braces are made with metal brackets and wires fitted around the outside of the teeth, orthodontic treatment can also involve other materials and techniques. The type of braces your doctor recommends will depend on your treatment plan, personal goals, cosmetic preferences, and the overall cost of treatment.

Metal and Wire Braces

When most people think of braces, they picture traditional metal braces. These consist of three main components: metal brackets bonded to the teeth, an arch wire that connects the brackets, and, in some cases, small elastic bands that apply additional pressure.

Over time, metal braces have become smaller, more comfortable, and less noticeable than in the past.

Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces are made from a composite material that can be manufactured with varying levels of transparency. As a result, they often appear tooth-coloured, allowing them to blend in with the teeth and be less noticeable.

Lingual Braces

Lingual braces are made from metal but are placed on the inner (lingual) surfaces of the teeth, making them virtually invisible from the outside. These braces are typically more expensive than traditional metal braces.

Clear Plastic Aligners (Invisalign)

Clear plastic aligners, such as Invisalign, are another orthodontic option. They consist of removable, custom-made plastic trays that gradually shift the teeth into position and can be easily removed